Three tips for qualitative optical bonding

Article By : Klaus Wammes

There is no cure-all, but checking fundamentally valid approaches to produce high-quality optical bonding is crucial.

In this article, we share the thoughts of Klaus Wammes, the internationally recognised specialist who researches and produces in the field of optoelectronics, with a focus on electronic flat panel displays, light generation and distribution. Among the key areas of his business are also the consulting and implementation of optical bonding of every type. The expert summarises three important tips.
Wammes basically advises to consider all the advantages and disadvantages of chemical or physical bonds. Moreover, according to him, numerous other quality obstacles are regarded little or too late. "We know from practical insights what results follow on which processes. Beside basic physical and chemical behaviour especially material, application and service life must be considered holistically for a high-quality optical bonding. The success is significantly depending on how these factors are adjusted", says Wammes. "Roughly speaking, it's not enough, to apply bond B to material A and then connect it with material C."
In addition, it is important to work precisely already when making a jig. Bonder should mechanically assure that the parts remain in exactly the position relative to each other, in which they are to be bonded. The tolerances are minimal. Also, for a visually clean bonding, bonders actually have to work clean.
"That may sound trivial, but the parts that are to be bonded may not be smeared with glue in the jig. Otherwise, the first lamination process already contaminates the whole apparatus", says Wammes.
Following this advice, cleanings, which are recommended anyway, can be reduced to a minimum.
Finally, the choice of adhesives is also critical. A liquid resin (OCR) is distributed effectively and adheres well. On the other hand it runs, if a three-dimensional body like a curved display has to be laminated. An adhesive film (OCA) usually is advisable with plain or parallel applications that are quite simple. However, the coefficient of expansion of the different materials is always to be regarded.
To prevent too much material such as wrinkles or drops, an adhesive massthe so-called Precured can be used. Though, this adhesive is very susceptible to dirt in the processing and not widely used. Through the required work in a vacuum operators require also a higher machine knowledge.

About the author
Klaus Wammes is the CEO of the German Wammes and Partner GmbH.

Subscribe to Newsletter

Test Qr code text s ss